小学英语四大时态

时间:2021-09-01 14:14:11 小学英语 我要投稿

小学英语四大时态集锦模板范文

  一.一般现在时

  动词三单形式的变化规则:

  ① 一般情况下,直接加s 如:read-reads,swim-swims

  ② 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es 如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does

  ③ 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es 如:study-studies,fly-flies

  ④ 不规则变化如:have-has

  【边学边练】:

  一、 单项选择

  ()1._____ you have a book ?

  A .Do B. AreC. IsD. Have

  ()2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV? ______________.

  A. Yes, he like.B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like. D. No, he likes.

  ()3.She doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon.

  A. doingB. to do C. doesD. do

  ()4.How ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England?

  A. do, goB. is , go C. does, goD. does , goes

  ()5. _____ she ______ home at six every day?

  A. Is , leave B. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left

  二.现在进行时

  动词现在分词构成:

  ① 一般是在动词原形后加ing

  如:read-reading,drink-drinking,eat-eating,look-looking

  ② 以不发音的e结尾的'动词,去掉e,再加ing

  如:write-writing,make-making,ride-riding,take-taking

  ③ 以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个字母,再加ing

  如:sit-sitting,swim-swimming,put-putting,run-running,stop-stopping,get-getting,begin-beginning,jog-jogging,forget-forgetting

  三.一般过去时

  动词过去式的变化规则:

  ① 一般在动词原形末尾加ed

  如:play-played,listen-listened,look-looked

  ② 结尾是e的动词,加d

  如:live-lived,like-liked,taste-tasted

  ③ 辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加ed

  如:study-studied,carry-carried,cry-cried

  ④ 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed

  如:stop-stopped,plan-planned

  ⑤ 不规则变化如:

  am/is-wasare-werehave/has-haddo-didgo-went sit-sat

  tell-told see-saw get-got make-made give-gave read-read

  buy-boughtcome-came draw-drew eat-ate say-saidfly-flew

  sing-sang swim-swam take-tookmeet-met put-put run-ran

  【边学边练】:

  一、写出下列动词的过去式

  are _________begin _______break _______come _______

  drink _______ fly _________give ________ go _______

  leave _______run _________ say _________see _______

  think _______write _______sit _________ wear _______

  四. 一般将来时

  1、定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及打算、计划或准备某事。句中一般含有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow morning,next week,this afternoon等表示将来的时间状语。

  2、构成:

  ① be gong to +动词原形

  如:I am going to see a Beijing opera tomorrow.

  We are going to meet at bus stop at half past ten.

  Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.

  ② will +动词原形

  如:They will go swimming this afternoon.

  3、be going to 和will 区别

  ① be going to表示经过事先安排、打算或决定要做的事情,基本上一定会发生;will则表示有可能去做,但不一定发生,也常表示说话人的临时决定。

  如:I am going to take part in a party this evening.

  They are cleaning the library now. I’ll go and join them.

  ②be going to表示近期或眼下就要发生的事情;will表示的将来时间则较远一些。如:He is going to write a letter tomorrow. I will meet her one day.

  ③ be going to还可以用来表示有迹象表明某件事将要发生,常用于天气等自然现象。如:Look! It’s going to rain.

  【边学边练】:

  一.选择题

  1.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

  A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give

  2.He ________ in three days.

  A.coming backB.came backC.will come back D.is going to coming back

  3.----- Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? ----- No, ________ (不去).

  A.they willn’t.B.they won’t.C.they aren’t. D.they don’t.

  4.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

  A.willB.IsC.will beD.be

  5.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

  A.Are; going to borrowB.Is; going to borrow C.Will; borrowsD.Are; going to borrows

【小学英语四大时态集锦模板范文】相关文章:

1.小学英语四个时态的具体形式

2.让座小学英语范文

3.小学英语讲课稿范文

4.a field trip小学英语范文

5.My Deskmate小学英语范文

6.小学英语我的家庭范文

7.小学英语教研活动记录范文

8.我的爸爸小学英语范文

9.小学英语自我简介双语范文